Adapting measures to local conditions is a practical choice that depends on the mountain and water. China has a vast territory, and different regions have different resource endowments, industrial bases and scientific research conditions. There are a large number of salt lakes in Qinghai. Using advanced technology to efficiently extract lithium resources in salt lakes can promote the integrated development of salt lake development and new energy and new material industries. Hainan is located in the tropics. The winter temperature in the south of Wuzhi Mountain exceeds 16 degrees Celsius, providing a "natural greenhouse" for modern agricultural breeding. The Yangtze River Delta has a solid industrial foundation, sufficient human resources, strong scientific and educational strength, good business environment, and the strength to strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, which can create a strategic emerging industrial cluster with international competitiveness. Only by proceeding from reality, setting up first and then breaking down, adjusting measures to local conditions, and giving classified guidance, exploring different development models, and developing new productive forces in a differentiated way, can each region display its own strengths, complement its advantages, and win the initiative of high-quality development.

It should be noted that the development of new quality productivity in line with local conditions is not dependent on the traditional experience. The new quality productivity is generated by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries. It is characterized by innovation, the key is quality, and its essence is advanced productivity. In other words, the mountain is still the mountain and the water is still the water, but the way and method of relying on the mountain and the water should keep pace with the times, innovate and develop, and improve the quality and upgrade.

We should take scientific and technological innovation as a guide. Upgrading traditional industries, strengthening emerging industries and cultivating future industries are inseparable from the guidance of scientific and technological innovation. In the process of developing new quality productivity, scientific and technological innovation has increasingly shown the role of core elements. To develop new quality productivity in line with local conditions, first of all, on the basis of determining the key direction of development according to local endowment, efforts should be made to promote the self-reliance of high-level science and technology, and establish a transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements led by enterprises, driven by demand, and collaborative innovation of industry, university and research, so as to realize the "integration and dance" of industry chain and innovation chain.

It should be supported by the real economy. Real economy is an economic activity that directly creates social wealth and is the basis of modern industrial system. The new quality productivity is not a castle in the air. It needs to be deeply rooted in the real economy. The development of new quality productive forces cannot ignore or abandon traditional industries. Traditional industries are characteristic industries in many places and play a stabilizing role in local economic foundation, livelihood and employment. All regions should adhere to the integrated development of emerging industries and traditional industries, take technological transformation and digitalization as the starting point, and promote traditional industries to move towards high-end, intelligent, and green. In this process, backward production capacity will be eliminated naturally, so as to achieve progress while maintaining stability.

We should take deepening reform as the driving force. Accelerating the development of new quality productivity will help us win strategic initiative in future development and international competition. In the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform, all localities must seize the opportunity and win the first opportunity through reform. We should deepen the reform of the science and technology system, the education system, and the talent system, and break through the blockages that constrain the development of new quality productivity. Focusing on building a high-level socialist market economy system, we should speed up the improvement of basic market economy systems such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition, and social credit. We should deepen reform in light of the specific difficulties encountered in the development of various regions, and continue to inject strong impetus into the development of new quality productive forces.

To develop new quality productivity in line with local conditions, we should focus on "reality", "innovation" and "excellence". All regions should observe the actual situation, come up with practical suggestions and seek practical results, tap regional advantages, cultivate advanced industrial clusters with different characteristics, and accelerate the development of new quality productivity.