The 2019 White Paper on Cyber Crime Governance and Prevention recently released by the Cyber Security Law Research Center of the Third Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security shows that the cyber black ash industry has the characteristics of complex and rapid development of industrial chain interests, cross platform crime and decentralized capital flow, and difficulty in combating work and obtaining certificates. According to the report, the combination of attack and defense should be achieved for the network black ash industry. The regulatory authorities should link with enterprises, do a good job in popularizing the law among the masses, and achieve social co governance.

A few days ago, CCTV reported that some e-commerce platforms have black industry chain problems such as flash traffic and false comments, which has attracted wide attention. In recent years, the online black ash industry has become a persistent disease of the Internet industry. Many aspects of people's lives have been affected by the online black ash industry. From online fraud, infringement of citizens' personal information, malicious programs, traffic hijacking, to swiping orders, thumbs up, and false comments, it can be said that there are various ways. No matter how the form changes, the manipulator has only one purpose: to obtain illegal profits at the cost of damaging the rights and interests of other users and the platform. These have brought serious damage to social security and other aspects.

The network black ash industry is rampant, and many Internet platforms are also suffering. For example, the phenomenon of fake e-commerce comments has been repeatedly prohibited, because "false praise" is equivalent to false shopping guide, which is easy to mislead consumers' purchase choices, just like the common order swiping in the e-commerce industry. Some online stores create false appearances such as popular products and strong sales through the combination of order swiping and false comments to induce unsuspecting users to place orders. This practice is also unfair competition for other compliant stores. In the long run, it will inevitably affect the reputation of the platform, resulting in a vicious circle of bad currency eliminating good currency.

In view of this, in recent years, various major network platforms have frequently taken measures to curb the black ash industry. For example, Alibaba tried to use artificial intelligence technology to "reverse order swiping", which can automatically identify the false transaction information of order swiping and achieve a second level response. The content community Little Red Book improved content governance measures from multiple levels, such as platform rules, user supervision, etc., including a comprehensive inventory of the content descriptions of cosmetics, health products, and food commodities according to the restrictions on advertising violations, upgrading technical means, and severely punishing data fraud and false notes. In 2019, the small red book has handled 18.81 million accounts involving illegal production, and 4.39 million cheat notes.

Through technological innovation, we will crack down on online black products such as scalping, praising, and false comments in a more efficient and accurate way, so as to get rid of the difficulties faced by the previous single manual supervision mode, such as large investment and low output, and make the Internet platform more effective in managing all kinds of black products.

Black ash production such as e-commerce comment fraud is an industry problem. In addition to technological innovation, industry co governance is also very necessary to deal with this problem. Combating black ash production is a long-term battle, and platform governance is a long-term task that all major Internet platforms must face. At the same time, the governance of online black ash production will also be a gradual process, and it is difficult to completely break the black ash production chain only by a single platform, which requires the society to form an open coordination mechanism and gather joint forces to form a heavy punch. All major Internet platforms can form industry alliances against illegal production, share their own management achievements on this basis within a reasonable boundary, and promote industry autonomy. Enterprises and judicial authorities should form a closer linkage to achieve online and offline integration and "blackout". It is not only necessary to close all kinds of online accounts of black ash production, but also to find out the truth, investigate the legal responsibility of the suspected behind the scenes operators according to law, and constantly increase their illegal costs.

Strengthening cooperation with all parties, aggregating more social resources, and absorbing various fruitful innovation experiences and models will help the Internet platform move from closed management to open innovation, so as to better plug past security loopholes, improve management efficiency, combat black ash production from the source, transaction chain and other aspects, and constantly compress its living space, To lay a solid foundation for the thorough treatment of black ash production in the future.